Global Research & Publishing Database (GRPD) is committed to maintaining the accuracy, reliability, and integrity of the scholarly record. GRPD recognizes that errors may occasionally be identified after publication and provides a transparent process for handling corrections, expressions of concern, and article retractions.

All post-publication actions are handled carefully to protect the integrity of published research and ensure that readers have access to accurate and reliable information.

1. Post-Publication Corrections

GRPD may publish corrections when errors are identified in a published article that do not affect the overall validity, conclusions, or scientific integrity of the research.

Corrections may include:

• Minor errors in author information.
• Formatting or typographical errors.
• Incorrect affiliations or institutional information.
• Errors in figures, tables, or text that can be corrected without changing the research conclusions.

A correction notice will clearly identify the original article and describe the changes made. The original article may remain available with an appropriate correction notice to maintain transparency.

2. Author Responsibilities After Publication

Authors are responsible for reviewing the final version of their published article before publication and promptly notifying GRPD if they identify any significant errors after publication.

Authors should provide:

• Article title and publication details.
• Description of the identified error.
• Explanation of why a correction is required.
• Supporting information or evidence where applicable.

3. Expression of Concern

GRPD may publish an Expression of Concern when serious questions arise regarding the reliability, integrity, or ethical aspects of a published article, but the investigation has not yet been completed.

An Expression of Concern may be issued in situations involving:

• Suspected research misconduct.
• Concerns about data accuracy or availability.
• Unresolved ethical issues.
• Questions regarding authorship or research procedures.

4. Article Retraction

Retraction is a formal action taken to remove a published article from the active scientific record when serious problems affect the reliability or integrity of the research.

An article may be considered for retraction due to:

• Confirmed research misconduct, including fabrication or falsification of data.
• Significant plagiarism or duplicate publication.
• Major errors that invalidate the research findings.
• Unethical research practices or lack of required ethical approval.
• Serious authorship or publication integrity issues.

5. Retraction Process

Before retracting an article, GRPD will review available evidence and, where appropriate, communicate with the authors and relevant institutions.

The retraction process may include:

• Assessment of the reported concern.
• Communication with authors for clarification.
• Review of supporting evidence.
• Editorial decision based on ethical publishing standards.

If retraction is approved, a retraction notice will be published explaining the reason for the action.

6. Retraction Notice

A retraction notice will include:

• Title of the retracted article.
• Author information.
• Reason for retraction.
• Date of retraction.
• Relationship between the original article and the retraction notice.

The purpose of a retraction notice is to maintain transparency and prevent readers from relying on unreliable research findings.

7. Editorial and Publisher Responsibilities

GRPD editors and publishers are responsible for protecting the integrity of the scholarly record by responding appropriately to concerns regarding published articles.

• Investigations will be conducted fairly and confidentially.
• Decisions will be based on evidence and ethical standards.
• Actions will be taken regardless of the authors' affiliation, nationality, or institutional position.

8. Appeals and Queries

Authors who disagree with a correction or retraction decision may submit an appeal with relevant supporting information.

All appeals will be reviewed by the GRPD editorial team according to established publication ethics procedures.

9. Commitment to Research Integrity

GRPD is committed to maintaining a trustworthy scholarly record and ensuring that published research remains accurate, transparent, and ethically responsible.

Corrections and retractions are part of responsible academic publishing and help maintain confidence in the scientific community.

By publishing with GRPD, authors acknowledge and agree to comply with the Corrections & Retractions Policy and support responsible scholarly communication.